Generally speaking, however, the positives outweighed the negatives during this period. Bullying and harassment of trans individuals remain a perennial, endemic issue in families, workplaces, schools, and universities. The successes of Jīn Xīng 金星, a prominent trans dancer, actress, and artist, have served as a vital exemplar and rebuke of the warped narrative that trans individuals are deviant or abnormal, though her achievements and accomplishments stand out conspicuously as the exception as opposed to the norm. While sex reassignment surgery has been nominally legalized, it remains largely inaccessible. Gay marriage remains legally unrecognized in both Hong Kong and the mainland. A recent ruling by a Jiangsu court upheld the view that a university textbook portraying homosexuality as a “mental disorder” had not committed a factual error - such characterization was merely the result of “ perceptual differences.” In 2001, homosexuality was removed from the official list of mental disorders, curated by the Chinese Society of Psychiatry - though textbooks portraying homosexuality as a mental disorder to be treated through conversion therapy remain in circulation to this day. In 1997, homosexuality was officially decriminalized in China.
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